Speculative Non-Buddhism

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Muted buddhistic vibrato

non + x

Posted by Speculative Non-Buddhism on October 7, 2012

The first issue of our new e-journal, non + x, has been published. The address is www.nonplusx.com. As we explain on the About page:

non + x promotes critical work on Buddhist and other cultural materials. We are interested in explorations that locate the point where brute language, image, or action spins into a web of entangling ideological formations.

This blog, Speculative Non-Buddhism, will serve as a companion to non + x. It will host comments and discussions on non + x essays. We created a new page here, “Non + x Discussions.” Please go there to read excerpts of our first issue of non + x essays, and to post comments.

Speculative Non-Buddhism will continue to publish blog posts as before. We look forward to continued lively discussions toward our goal of “wresting vital potentialities of humans from the artificial forms and static norms that subjugate them” (Marjorie Gracieuse).

Posted in Critics, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 7 Comments »

Changes

Posted by Speculative Non-Buddhism on August 13, 2012

After more than a year of activity on this site, we’re going to make some changes. As our project of creating tools for a critique of Buddhism develops, the structure and form of its presentation alters. We are giving thought to how we might effectively push this whole thing forward.

One of our more delightful and intelligent commentators, Jonckher, recently raised a good question: Who is “we”? In the process of interaction over the last year certain relationships have emerged between different people here and around the blog. These relationships will continually change and new ones will be formed. Tom “pepper spray” Pepper, Glenn “kick out the jams” Wallis and Matthias “I am just a kraut” Steingass are not something of a triumvirate of non-buddhism. Pepper-Wallis-Steingass is just a structure that arose wholly by accident. It has no inherent meaning or even stability. Each of us has a different reason for our involvement in this project and a unique approach to the work.

Other people here are intently engaged in discussion, critique, translation and reading. “We” hopes for more structural accidents to happen. You are invited to get involved in this project to whatever extent you like. We hope you’ll consider writing for us.

Given the somewhat anarchic nature of the blog up to this point, some of you may wonder just what “the project” is about. Briefly put, it is about critique. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Speculative Non-Buddhist | 17 Comments »

The Mirror of Practice

Posted by Glenn Wallis on June 23, 2012

What concrete answers can you offer to the following question? It is a question that goes to the very heart of this blog:

“Can Buddhist practice be the one place where we are still allowed to open our eyes to the truths that shape our lives everyday? Can it teach us not to hide from the truth inside a cloud of incense, mindfully experiencing our bodily sensations?” (Tom Pepper, comment #28 on “Running from Zombie Buddhas“)

This blog is concerned with the human. Buddhism claims, too, to be concerned with the human. So, why does this blog not simply offer a straight-forward presentation of Buddhist thought and practice? The answer is: because of the human.

Non-buddhism is an exploration of the suspicion that, as it is, Buddhism ultimately fails the human. Many reasons for that failure have been offered here, and more are on the way. They include the failings of both traditional and contemporary, largely secular, forms of Buddhism (and crypto-buddhism); for example: ideological occlusion; facile moralism; emotional prescriptiveness; program subscription; shallow scientism; insistence on sufficiency; unacknowledged transcendentalism (in the religious sense);  hidden ascetic mores; collusion with late-capitalist consumerism, and much more.

Can x-buddhist postulates be employed in creating a place where we are still allowed to name and explore human truths and craft them toward correspondingly truthful ends? Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Constructivists, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: , | 109 Comments »

Running from Zombie Buddhas

Posted by Tom Pepper on June 15, 2012

A primary concern of speculative non-buddhism is how we might think new thoughts with and about x-buddhist materials.

As the following essay by Tom Pepper shows, thinking new thoughts with and about, in this case no-self and buddhanature, requires radical reconstructions of those affective and cognitive frameworks through which we make sense of self and world. But thinking for Pepper doesn’t mean tinkering with an idea to make it fit our cozy, already-existing ideological system. He means, rather, the sustained forceful action of considering a matter, like no-self, and of not flinching before thought’s logical conclusions. That that latter demand of thought proved to be too much for as a great thinker as David Hume should give us pause.  Why did Hume, and many others since, flinch before no-self? Pepper suggests that one reason might be that thought sometimes presents us with truths so unwelcome that we simply refuse to accept them. Perhaps the hardest truths for x-buddhism to face are the ones that oblige us “to change our social and economic systems, instead of simply adjusting our ‘selves’ to the world as it is.” But what happens when we begin to think anew with x-buddhist axioms? (Glenn Wallis)

Running from Zombie Buddhas

Tom Pepper

To each human animal is given, several times in its brief existence, the chance to incorporate itself into the existing subjectivity of a truth.  To all, and in multiple types of procedures, is granted the grace to live for an idea, therefore the grace to live at all.

–Alain Badiou, Logics of Worlds

“You can’t handle the truth!”

–Col. Nathan R. Jessup (Jack Nicholson), A Few Good Men

Why do we so often blink at the truth? Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Constructivists, Interpreters, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 57 Comments »

Are Buddhists Stupid?

Posted by Matthias Steingass on June 8, 2012

I dislike referring to the work of Howard Gardner; but, for better or worse, his idea of multiple intelligences seems to have settled into the memestream. Just this morning, I heard a sportscaster refer to LeBron James as “a genius.” Just as I was muttering “huh?” under my breath, the sportscaster rattled off a list of James’s  athletic abilities. He meant, of course, that James was a genius at basketball. Gardner holds that such locutions are wholly justified. We may, he says, speak of intelligence as manifesting within specific domains; namely: spatial, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, logical-mathematical, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and kinesthetic.

So, if counting cards at a blackjack table is any indication, Rain Man was a logical-mathematical genius. But when it came to interpersonal relations, he was a fucking idiot. I am an intelligent decoder of obscure ancient Sanskrit texts. But ask me to explain my financial matters, and you will be subject to the incoherent burble of a sorry-ass moron. Why not, then, ask whether we may speak of “multiple stupidities“? I am not ashamed to say that, in many areas of my life, I am stupid. How about you?

In the following essay, Matthias Steingass argues that x-buddhists exhibit a specific form of stupidity. I will let you read for yourself what he says about that. I would like to take a moment and put his argument in the terms of this blog’s project. Very briefly, the issue concerns what we may call “the principle of sufficient buddhism.” This is, obviously, the idea that when it comes to “the crucial matters of life and death,” x-buddhism is sufficient in itself. Whether we are concerned with the nature of consciousness or with the tone of our language, x-buddhism’s got it covered. Some of you may be thinking, “well, the Salvador Dalai Lama conducts dialogues with scientists all the time.” Yes, he does, indeed. But if you be a gambling man or woman, I suggest you put your cheese on x-buddhism’s remaining just as it is, thank you very much. For x-buddhism is sufficient in and of itself. It don’t need no science telling it what up.

Might we see this insistence on sufficiency as a sign of x-buddhism’s stupidity? Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Critics, Interpreters, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 104 Comments »

After One Year

Posted by Glenn Wallis on June 4, 2012

Speculative non-buddhism, as an idea and as a blog, is now one year old. Here are some thoughts that come up when I reflect on things so far.

  1. Most importantly, I am pleased with the intelligent, thoughtful nature of the comments. Thank you. I hope you will continue to discuss and argue with one another. Your “site of struggle” approach has been edifying for me.
  2. I will do my best to keep this an anti-right-speech forum. You’re welcome! “Right-speech” is a popular x-buddhist stratagem for perpetuating the x-buddhist status quo. It is a passive-aggressive form of conformist coercion.
  3. Speculative  non-buddhism, in other words, is a humanistic project. It aims to nudge the human–whatever that entails–to the center.
  4. Speculative  non-buddhism views x-buddhism as anti-humanistic. X-buddhism aims to place itself in the center. X-buddhism desires to replace your thoughts with its thoughts. It desires to graft its emotions, values, and actions onto your life and world.
  5. Speculative non-buddhism is not offering a new and improved version of Buddhism. It is an attempt to think new thoughts, non-Buddhist in nature but using Buddhist postulates. Because of the force of those postulates (as really, really special, and super-duper Buddhist, for instance) this is no easy task. So, much of the project involves disempowering the voltaic mania of x-buddhist postulation. One way of doing this is to probe the rhetoric operating unconsciously in the x-buddhist text. That’s where the critical thrust of the project comes from.
  6. “Thinking new thoughts” also means imagining new material structures for practice and dialogue. Speculative non-buddhism is an applicable critical practice. You can apply the ideas (of the heuristic, for example) to  x-buddhist works in order to discern certain operations that the work—whether a sutra or a website—doesn’t make manifest. You can also imagine, and even experiment with, a form of sitting practice that has been stripped of, say, x-buddhistic path tropes. You can try talking about x-buddhist themes without using buddhemes. There are endless possibilities for application.
  7. X-buddhism” is a stand-in for all varieties of Buddhism. The term is meant to convey the fact that every form of Buddhism—from the most secular to the most orthodox, and including quasi- and crypto- forms such as “mindfulness”—are merely individual instances of a common structure. Following the contemporary French thinker, François Laruelle, I call this structure “decision.” You can read more about it here. I have yet to encounter a version of x-buddhism that does not conform to this decisional syntax. What that means is that, for example, Stephen Batchelor’s secular Buddhism is absolutely identical to Thanissaro Bhikkhu’s fundamentalist Buddhism.
  8. The language used for this project spans a continuum from everyday syntax and vocabulary to technical and creative forms. Unlike every other x-buddhist venue, I assume that my reader is intelligent. I also assume that he or she has access to a dictionary.
  9. Hallucination” on this blog refers to what happens when x-buddhists mistake their dharmic ideology for a natural state of affairs, for how things are. Non-buddhism assumes that x-buddhism may have value for human beings, but only if x-buddhism is taken as yet another regional form of knowledge, and thus is consciously integrated into an ideology.
  10. There have been a few critiques of the project around the web. But in each case it seems obvious that the reviewer either did not read the basic material describing the project, or read it but didn’t understand. The two most egregious examples have been Stephen Schettini and Seth Segall, and, in a much more limited scope,  Sujato Bhikkhu. Schettini and Segall could only bewail what they perceived to be the un-buddhisty (hence, necessarily wrong) tone of my language; and Sujato, as monks tend to do, could only recite reams of intricate exemplification. I look forward to more relevant criticisms in the coming year.
  11. All blogs have what are known as “lurkers“–regular readers who never comment. I don’t mind that at all. Please, lurk all you like. I do it myself on other blogs. But I do find it interesting that I receive so many private emails from some of these readers. Included among them are academics, Buddhist studies scholars, and even well-known figures in the Buddhist world. I believe that all of these people should speak openly. Take a fucking risk, for Christ’s sake. I would like to say to the latter in particular: You possess an institutional stamp of approval. It signals to everyone that you are good and knowing and even wise beyond the average person. That’s why you are the sensei or lama or roshi or meditation teacher or popular author or whatever. Well, prove it to us, fuggermuckers!
  12. Yes, you will be confronted with the occasional provocation, like “fuggermuckers.” Whether crude or sophisticated, such provocations are meant to help you see–help you feel–where your deceptions are fermenting. Where is that? Usually at the confluence of ego, preciousness, and indignation. Disabuse us of the belief that an x-buddhist is a person who does not do what s/he says and does not say what s/he does.
  13. Some of you are writing comments that are more like  stimulating post material. Reminder: you are all invited to write for this blog.
  14. Finally, I said at the outset that I hope to attract five or six people who pick some of this non-buddhist flotsam out of the murky ocean of so-called knowledge. Matthias Steingass, Tom Pepper, Tomek Idzik and Adam S. Miller, in doing so, are pushing the project in ways beyond what I imagined. And that’s exactly as it should be.

Hanx!

______________

Image: Jeffrey Hayes, “Tangerine Number One.” Artist’s blog.

Posted in Speculative Non-Buddhist | 50 Comments »

Un-Mindful Collusion

Posted by Tom Pepper on May 17, 2012

I want to ask a simple question: Are contemporary western Buddhists complicit in what is arguably a rabid capitalistic system?  I don’t just mean the conservative western traditionalists, like the Zennites, Theravadins, Vipassanins, Tibetophiles, etc. I mean those communities that modify “Buddhism” with words that are meant to impress you with their enlightened advancement over such regressive and irrational religionists. Modifiers like Secular-, Atheist-, Progressive-, Post-traditional-, Agnostic-, Existentialist-, Naturalist-, Insight-, Non-sectarian, and Postmodern-. And we certainly can’t leave out the Mindfulnistas.

Are these communities unwitting agents helping to extend our predatory social, cultural, financial, and political status quo? And, if so, do they give a shit? In Marxist terms, which comes first for an x-buddhist: private profit or social need? Please pause and think before those bodhisattva buddhemes start booming in your brain.

We may have to pose an even graver question: do western Buddhist communities and media actively aid in the creation of a person who is incapable of the passionate, risky, and sustained commitment that is perhaps the first condition of real change? Is the contemporary Buddhist person-subject just too nice, mindful, and equanimous to be anything but a dupe to Exxon and J.P. Morgan? I cannot tell you how many times I have seen an x-buddhist douse himself/herself with a debilitating dollop of “non-reactivity” or “non-judgmentalism” in the face of genuine passion.  Well, why should I be surprised? After all, the  roots of x-buddhism lie deep in the yearnings of world-renouncing ascetics. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Critics, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: , , | 151 Comments »

Anicca as the Truth of Extinction

Posted by Glenn Wallis on April 28, 2012

Never mind that, in the end, all of human life will have amounted to an infinitesimal flash of dull, vaporous light, wholly inconsequential to the cosmic whole. Never mind that all evidence—biological, geological, cosmological, even historical—betrays processes that are as blind and indiscriminate as they are relentless and ruthless.

Once upon a time, in some remote corner of that universe which is effused into numberless glimmering solar systems, there was a star upon which clever beasts invented knowing. It was the most arrogant and mendacious minute of “world history;” but, of course, it was only a minute. After nature had drawn a few breaths, the star cooled, and the clever beasts had to die.—One might invent such a fable, and yet he still would not have adequately illustrated how pathetic, how shadowy and evanescent, how purposeless and arbitrary the human intellect looks within nature. There were eternities during which it did not exist. And when it is all over with the human intellect, nothing will have happened.(1)

Two claims.

  • X-buddhist meditation dilettantes can be recognized by their desire to connect everything. Their rhetoric of practice hooks chaotic modes of human being together with logical connectives even though the logical relationship asserted by those connectives does not hold. To the person who cannot truly conceive anything as a unit, anything that suggests disintegration or discontinuity is unbearable; only a person who can grasp totality can understand caesuras.
  • As long as you live under the compulsion of x-buddhist decision or the principle of sufficient buddhism, you live also within an impotence of thought and within an infinite culpability. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 36 Comments »

Samsara as the Realm of Ideology

Posted by Tom Pepper on March 27, 2012

Speculative non-buddhism is way of thinking and seeing that takes as its raw material x-buddhism. It is a thought-experiment that poses the question: shorn of its transcendental representations, what might x-buddhism offer us?

Matthias Steingass’s last essay on the prospects of a reconfigured “meditation” (or, perhaps, non-meditation?), exemplifies both the spirit and method of this theoretical aim. His subject, “meditation,” is, moreover, one of the three central, and recurring, recipients of speculative non-buddhist analysis.

Tom Pepper, in the current essay, “Naturalizing Buddhism Without Being Reductive,” continues a discussion on the second recurring concern of non-buddhist analysis: ideology. In short, he asks: if, as it seems, we are ideological creatures by nature, might we still be creatures that are capable of gaining conscious awareness of our ideologies?  And if that is the case, might certain reconfigured forms of x-buddhism offer us methods with which we can do so?

It may be that such reconfigured x-buddhist postulates are unrecognizable to traditional practitioners. But, if this small act of destruction enables us to produce more effective ideologies and—who knows—a better world, surely no one will object, will they?

Please note Tom’s questions at the end of the essay: “Is this coherent?  Where are the obscurities, aporias, and just plain conceptual blunders?  Does there seem any possibility of such a practice ever existing?” (Glenn Wallis)

________________

Naturalizing Buddhism Without Being Reductive

a radical, and ridiculously arrogant, reinvention of Buddhist thought

 Tom Pepper

It’s almost a commonplace in academic thought that it is impossible to accept all of the core teachings of Buddhism without accepting contradiction.  We cannot, it is assumed, take seriously both the teaching of non-self, and belief in rebirth; either one, taken to its logical conclusion, would necessarily preclude the other.  What I am going to present here is a redefinition of the core terms of Buddhism which allows all of them to be accepted without requiring any contradiction, without the need to choose which concepts to accept and which to reject, and without any hidden acceptance of a world-transcendent atman.

I am writing this to ask for criticism, to ask for any response that can point out errors or blind spots.  That said, I am going to insist on a few provisos.  First, I am not willing to engage with disagreements which depend on the insistence that there is in fact an atman, soul, or world-transcendent consciousness; I will offer, here, no argument against such beliefs and do not expect to persuade anyone out of these beliefs with this essay.  Second, I am not willing to engage the debate the I use too many hard words or ask to much mental effort of my audience; I intend, in this essay, to be fairly accessible and clear, but if you don’t know the meanings of the terms I use go look them up.  Finally, I am especially not interested, for reasons that I hope I will be able to make clear, in any citations from specific sutras which contradict my reconstrual of terms; my interest is not in the academic attempt to determine how exactly a term was used, or what exactly a concept meant, to a particular school of Buddhism at a particular time.  I think this is an incredibly valuable kind of work to do, but it is not what I am doing here; instead, I am trying to construct a possible construal of Buddhist concepts which would allow them all to cohere, and allow them to be of use for us today. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Constructivists, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 118 Comments »

Come On, X-Buddhists, Pump Up The Polemos!

Posted by Glenn Wallis on March 1, 2012

Genuine polemics approach a book as lovingly as a cannibal spices a baby. —Walter Benjamin

Is there any such thing as x-buddhistic polemics? Or are x-buddhists too busy primming themselves with right speech, loving kindness, and equanimity to consider such nastiness? I can imagine my x-buddhist friends asking how I can even suggest that the perpetually-grinning paragons of compassion that are their beloved teachers would even want to engage in something as “un-buddhist” as polemics.

Come to think of it, I have to ask them a question right back: Is it conceivable that your myriad x-buddhist values (compassion, right speech, renunciation, loving-kindness, forbearance, right thought, etc., etc., etc.) are precisely a passive form of polemics? In “cultivating compassion,” for instance, are you, as x-buddhist, arming yourself for the fight?

Consider this. When asked why he does not engage in polemics, Michel Foucault answered as follows.

The polemicist . . . proceeds encased in privileges that he possesses in advance and will never agree to question…. [T]he person he confronts is not a partner in search for the truth but an adversary, an enemy who is wrong, who is armful, and whose very existence constitutes a threat. For him, then the game consists not of recognizing this person as a subject having the right to speak but of abolishing him as interlocutor, from any possible dialogue; and his final objective will be not to come as close as possible to a difficult truth but to bring about the triumph of the just cause he has been manifestly upholding from the beginning. The polemicist relies on a legitimacy that his adversary is by definition denied.

To my non-buddhist ears, this description of a polemicist astutely, if unintentionally, describes the contemporary western x-buddhist. This is because, from a non-buddhist perspective, an x-buddhist is nothing if not a person “encased in privileges that he possesses in advance and will never agree to question,” and  someone who “relies on a legitimacy that his adversary is by definition denied.” This legitimacy, this privilege, is, of course, The Dharma. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Critics, Speculative Non-Buddhist | Tagged: | 143 Comments »

 
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